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Konzessionen waren genau abgesteckte Handelsenklaven in Chinesischen Handelsstädten, die in Folge aufgezwungener Verträge nach kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen an fremde Besatzungsmächte übergeben und von jenen verwaltet wurden. Innerhalb der Internationalen Konzession von Tientsin (heute Tianjin), einer Stadt südöstlich von Peking, waren zwischen 1860 und 1946 insgesamt neun Nationen präsent, jedoch ist die Österreichisch-Ungarische Konzession (sie bestand zwischen 1901 und 1917) heute komplett in Vergessenheit geraten. Ziel der vorliegenden Publikation ist es, diese wissenschaftliche Fehlstelle zu schließen: ihre städtebauliche und architektonische Entwicklungsgeschichte wird hier das erste Mal kontextualisiert, und dies mit bisher unbekanntem Archivmaterial untermauert. Concessions were strictly delimited enclaves within key trading cities in China, ceded to and governed by foreign powers after 'unequal treaties' resulting from military campaigns. Within the international concession of Tientsin (today's Tianjin), a city to the south-east of Beijing, nine nations were present (1860-1946), but the Austro-Hungarian concession (1901-17) fell into oblivion. Filling this scientific gap is the overall goal of this book: its urban and architectural history will be contextualised here for the first time, making use of hitherto unknown archival material.

Architecture --- Concessions --- History. --- Austria --- Foreign relations

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Concessions --- Architecture --- Exterritoriality. --- Concessions étrangères --- Relations extérieures --- History. --- History --- Tianjin (China) --- China --- Austria --- Foreign relations --- Concessions étrangères --- Relations extérieures

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L'ouvrage présente les principales dispositions prévues dans le projet de nouveau règlement sur les restrictions verticales et des Lignes directrices de la Commission européenne, qui doivent remplacer d'ici mai 2022 le règlement 330/2010 et les Lignes directrices qui l'accompagne.

Entreprises --- Concurrence --- Concurrence --- Concentration verticale. --- Concessions (droit européen) --- Commerce électronique --- Droit --- Restrictions. --- Droit européen. --- Droit européen. --- France

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People have been digging in the ground for useful minerals for thousands of years. Mineral materials are the foundation of modern industrial society. As the global population grows and standards of living in emerging and developing countries rises, the demand for mineral products is increasing. Mining ensures that we have an adequate supply of the raw materials to produce all the components of modern life, and at competitive prices. Innovation is central to meeting the diverse challenges faced by the mining industry. It is critical for developing techniques for finding new deposits of minerals, enabling us to recover increasing amounts of minerals from the ground in a cost-effective manner, and ensuring it this is done in a way that is as environmentally responsible. This book provides the first in-depth global analysis of the innovation ecosystem in the mining sector. This book is Open Access.

Mining law. --- Mining engineering --- Intellectual property --- Technological innovations. --- Economic aspects. --- Engineering, Mining --- Mines and mining --- Mining --- Engineering --- Law, Mining --- Mines and mineral resources --- Subsoil rights --- Concessions --- Labor laws and legislation --- Power resources --- Law and legislation --- intellectual property --- international business

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Ocean mining --- Decision making. --- Economic aspects. --- Deep-sea mining --- Marine mining --- Mining, Ocean --- Mining of marine mineral resources --- Ocean floor mining --- Seabed mining --- Mining engineering --- Ocean engineering --- Recursos minerals marins --- Mines --- Recursos marins --- Indústria minera --- Indústries minerals --- Indústries mineres --- Mineria --- Sector miner --- Indústria --- Indústria ceràmica --- Indústria metal·lúrgica --- Minaires --- Aspectes econòmics del mar --- Recursos de l'oceà --- Recursos del mar --- Recursos oceànics --- Recursos marítims --- Biologia marina --- Mercaderies --- Oceanografia --- Recursos naturals --- Aigua de mar --- Energia maremotriu --- Indústria pesquera --- Productes pesquers --- Recursos pesquers --- Sal --- Mines i recursos miners --- Recursos minerals --- Recursos miners --- Concessions administratives --- Menes --- Camps de gas --- Enginyeria de mines --- Jaciments de petroli --- Mines d'estany --- Mines d'or --- Mines de coure --- Mines de diamants --- Mines de plata --- Mines de plom --- Mines de zinc --- Mines d'urani --- Prospecció minera --- Salines --- Minerals